专业治疗白癜风医院 https://wapjbk.39.net/yiyuanzaixian/bjzkbdfyy/过敏性鼻炎苦不堪言！还有可能失去嗅觉，甚至患上抑郁症！
王向东主任医师
首都医科医院
耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
小知识
夜晚躺下睡觉时，口咽部舌根会后坠阻塞气道，如果这时鼻子因过敏性鼻炎等不能正常呼吸，就会导致缺氧！
过敏性鼻炎
过敏性鼻炎是过敏体质与过敏原互相作用的结果。
小贴士
常见的过敏原：床单、枕头、床铺上落有的尘螨的脱屑、粪便；食物、书本受潮后会滋生的霉菌；花粉、柳絮、杨絮以及宠物毛发等。
过敏性鼻炎危害大！
鼻腔向上连接鼻泪管、眼睛，向下连接咽喉部和肺，向两侧连接中耳，所以过敏性鼻炎有可能引发中耳炎、鼻窦炎、哮喘，甚至继发结膜炎。
过敏性鼻炎会引发、加重哮喘！
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过敏性鼻炎会导致心理焦虑！
数据显示，40%的过敏性鼻炎患者会有抑郁表现；10%左右的患者会有焦虑表现；1%患者甚至会出现重度焦虑。
过敏性鼻炎的测定
生活激发试验
测试方法：安排被测试者进入存在过敏原的环境当中，如果出现打喷嚏、流鼻涕、眼睛发红发痒等症状，说明被测试者可能患有过敏性鼻炎。
专家提醒：空气污染、吸烟等会导致鼻黏膜或气管黏膜的屏障损伤，造成过敏原容易进入人体内，从而诱发致敏或过敏！
鼻内镜检查
如果通过鼻内镜检查发现鼻黏膜明显地充血、肿胀、有水样分泌物，说明患者可能患有过敏性鼻炎！
过敏原抗体检查
过敏原抗体检查，不仅可以知道患者是否患有过敏性鼻炎，还能查出导致过敏性鼻炎的过敏原！
过敏性鼻炎的防控方法
季节性过敏性鼻炎患者
如果过敏原是花粉，专家建议您在春、秋季节来临时，戴口罩、使用空气净化器，选择在海边等花粉少、气候潮湿的地方生活。
常年性过敏性鼻炎患者
室温在25℃以上、湿度超过50%就容易滋生尘螨和霉菌！专家建议您注意控制居所的温度和湿度，定期清洗、晾晒床单被罩，防止尘螨、霉菌滋生。
鼻腔冲洗结合药物治疗，可以很好地控制和缓解过敏性鼻炎。
鼻腔冲洗的正确方法
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鼻喷激素治疗过敏性鼻炎
鼻喷激素喷到鼻腔里的量少，且主要作用在鼻腔局部，全身吸收非常少，可忽略不计，是安全的！
正确的使用方法：右手喷左鼻腔，左手喷右鼻腔，以自然角度，分别向外侧喷药。
注意：鼻中隔的黏膜非常薄，不能长期向中间喷药，容易造成黏膜干燥，还有可能造成鼻中隔穿孔！
用药提醒：过敏原是花粉的过敏性鼻炎患者，需要在花粉季来临之前的2周至花粉季结束的1~2周的时间段里用药，每天喷1~2次；如果是常年性的过敏性鼻炎，患者需要常年规律用药、提早用药、坚持用药！
鼻炎患病真难受，小心远离过敏原，提早防控是关键！
健康之路
《莫让鼻子苦不堪言》
播出时间：11月7日17:05
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